The Cathedral of Orvieto is one of the greatest masterpieces of Gothic architecture in Italy. Located in the city of Orvieto, in the province of Terni, in the region of Umbria, the Duomo dates back to the 12th century and was built in honour of Our Lady of the Assumption.
History
The construction of Orvieto Cathedral began in 1290, designed by Arnolfo di Cambio, but was not completed until the 15th century. The building is characterised by a richly decorated façade made of polychrome marble and Gothic sculptures. Inside, the Duomo has a central nave flanked by two side aisles, with splendid stained glass windows and frescoes telling religious stories.
Architecture
The Duomo of Orvieto is distinguished by its imposing façade, characterised by Gothic and Romanesque details. The three spires above the Duomo are a symbol of the Gothic triptych, while the rose window in the centre of the façade represents the sun, a divine symbol.
Inside, the Duomo features a number of masterpieces, including the frescoes in the Chapel of San Brizio, painted by Luca Signorelli and his pupils. These paintings depict scenes from the Last Judgement and are considered among the greatest works of art of the Italian Renaissance.
Visiting the Cathedral
The Duomo of Orvieto is open to the public every day and offers the possibility of visiting the church, the museum and the Duomo tower. During the summer, it is possible to attend concerts and shows organised inside the cathedral, which enhance its beauty and uniqueness.
Conclusion
The Cathedral of Orvieto is undoubtedly one of the treasures of Gothic architecture in Italy. Its majesty and the richness of its artistic details make it an unmissable stop for anyone wishing to immerse themselves in the history and in the art of our country.
FAQs
1. What is the significance of the three spires of Orvieto Cathedral?
The three spires of the Cathedral represent the Gothic triptych, symbol of the Holy Trinity.
2. Who painted the frescoes in the Chapel of San Brizio?
The frescoes in the Chapel of San Brizio were painted by Luca Signorelli and his pupils in the 15th century.
3. What are the most famous works of art inside Orvieto Cathedral?
Among the most famous works of art in Orvieto Cathedral are the frescoes in the Chapel of San Brizio and the central rose window on the façade.
4. Is it possible to book a guided tour of Orvieto Cathedral?
Yes, it is possible to book a guided tour of Orvieto Cathedral to learn more about the building and its works of art.
